Influence of planting dates and nitrogen levels on yield and quality of durum wheat (Triticum durum)


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Authors

  • U K BEHERA
  • B A CHOUGULE
  • R S THAKUR
  • K N RUWALI
  • R C BHAWSAR
  • H N PANDEY

Keywords:

influence, planting dates, nitrogen levels, yield, wheat

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Indore during winter 1995-97 to study the influence of planting dates and N levels
on yield and quality of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). The results revealed that the maximum grain yield (4.8
tonnes/ha), response to N application ( (19.3 kg grain/kg N) and return eRs 16.0) per rupee invested on fertiliser N were
obtained in 1 November sowing. The yield and quality traits of durum wheat were significantly influenced by the
planting dates and nitrogen levels. Sedimentation value and protein content increased, while percentage of yellow-berry
kernels decreased significantly under late planting compared to early planting. Similarly, at higher N levels, sedimentation
value and protein content increased and yellow berry percentage decreased. Early planting with high nitrogen levels
assured high yield but the good quality grain was obtained under late planting.

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Author Biographies

  • U K BEHERA
     Scientsist (Senior Scale), Regional Wheat Research Station, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452 001
  • B A CHOUGULE
    Wheat Analyst,Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 413 722,  Regional Wheat Research Station, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452 001
  • R S THAKUR
    Senior Scientist, Regional Wheat Research Station, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452 001
  • K N RUWALI
    Senior Scientist, Regional Wheat Research Station, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452 001
  • R C BHAWSAR
    Senior Scientist, Regional Wheat Research Station, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452 001
  • H N PANDEY
    Principal Scientist and Head, Regional Wheat Research Station, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452 001

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How to Cite

BEHERA, U. K., CHOUGULE, B. A., THAKUR, R. S., RUWALI, K. N., BHAWSAR, R. C., & PANDEY, H. N. (2013). Influence of planting dates and nitrogen levels on yield and quality of durum wheat (Triticum durum). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 70(7). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/28612